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Gwydir Forest : ウィキペディア英語版
Gwydir Forest

Gwydir Forest, sometimes misspelled Gwydyr, is located in Conwy county borough and the Snowdonia National Park in Wales. It takes its name from the ancient Gwydir Estate, established by the John Wynn family of Gwydir Castle, which owned this area.
The Forestry Commission uses the alternative spelling (i.e. Gwydyr Forest, Coedwig Gwydyr).〔(Origin of name Gwydir )〕 Certainly as early as 1536, Leland wrote: "Gwydir lieth two bowshots above the River Conwy. It is a pretty place."
== Geography of the forest ==

The forest broadly encircles the village of Betws-y-Coed, and much of its midsection lies within the parish. It reaches northwards to the village of Trefriw, and southwards to the village of Penmachno. It covers an area of over , including of productive woodland.
Certainly there would have been a certain amount of natural tree growth on these hills thousands of years ago. More recently, records from the 18th century refer to the rafting of timber down the River Conwy. In the 19th century use was made of the quay at Trefriw for the shipment of timber to the coast. In 1778, referring to Carreg-y-Gwalch, just above Gwydir Uchaf, Thomas Pennant was told that "the noblest oaks in all Wales grew on this rock within living memory."
The forest occupies an undulating plateau, reaching to between above sea level, which is divided by the valleys of the rivers Llugwy, Lledr, and Machno, all of which are tributaries of the River Conwy. Despite being a forest, much of it is not dark and enclosed, and it offers fine views over these valleys, with further views to the mountains of the Glyderau, the Carneddau and the Snowdon massif itself.
The forested areas occupy the steep slopes and poorer soils of the plateau, the best of the soil being in the agricultural valley bottoms. Rainfall in the forest varies from under to over p.a.
The forest is home to numerous lakes, all of which are reachable by footpaths, and nearly all of which were created to serve the mines of the Forest. In order of size, these include:
* Llyn Crafnant —on the northern edge of the forest
* Llyn Geirionydd
* Llyn Elsi
* Llyn Parc
* Llyn Glangors
* Llyn Bodgynydd
* Llyn Goddionduon
* Llyn Pencraig
* Llyn Bychan
* Llyn Sarnau
* Llyn Tynymynydd
There are also a number of smaller, unnamed lakes.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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